Monte Carlo Solution of Boltzmann Transport (DAMOCLES)


For macroscopic treatment of hot carrier effects, see Advanced Transport Modeling
DAMOCLES (Device Analysis using MOnte CarLo Et poiSson solver) was written beginning in 1988 by Drs. S.E. Laux and M.V. Fischetti at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights. A full user guide and theoretical manual can be obtained from the authors, where its capabilities, assumptions and limitations are clearly described. Many computational results and references of the transport models can be found in [1,2].

DAMOCLES is a state-of-the-art Device Monte Carlo simulator, which can model the electron distribution function in both real and momentum (up to 5.0eV) spaces. At Stanford, DAMOCLES is used to computationally prototype the newly proposed HESS (Hot Electron on Silicon Substrate) Transistor, which in principle is a promising candidate for pico-second operations using only silicon technology. The HESS transistor can be represented by the following simulation structure:

the HESS transistor

The electron concentration from the DAMOCLES computation after 5ps is shown below:

HESS concentration

The conduction band cross-section at y=0 is shown together with the simulated electrons (the kinetic energy is the distance between electrons and the conduction band).

HESS Conduction band

It can be seen that electrons will become hotter close to the drain n+ region and some may overcome the Schottky barrier.

References:

[1] M. V. Fischetti, ``Monte Carlo simulation of transport in technologically significant semiconductors of the diamond and zinc-blende structures - Part I: homogeneous transport, '' IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 38, pp. 634-649, 1991.
[2] M. V. Fischetti and S. E. Laux, ``Monte Carlo simulation of transport in technologically significant semiconductors of the diamond and zinc-blende structures - Part II: submicrometer MOSFET's, '' IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 38, pp. 650-660, 1991.

Edwin C. Kan (kan@gloworm.stanford.edu)
Gyo-young Jin (gyjin@gloworm.Stanford.EDU)
AEL 204
Integrated Circuits Laboratory
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305-4055

Last updated: 4/29/96